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2106
II. "Him Only Shall You Serve"
"Nobody may be forced to act against his convictions, nor is anyone to be restrained from acting in accordance with his conscience in religious matters in private or in public, alone or …
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2107
II. "Him Only Shall You Serve"
"If because of the circumstances of a particular people special civil recognition is given to one religious community in the constitutional organization of a state, the right of all citizens and religious …
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2108
II. "Him Only Shall You Serve"
The right to religious liberty is neither a moral license to adhere to error, nor a supposed right to error, 37 but rather a natural right of the human person to civil …
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2109
II. "Him Only Shall You Serve"
The right to religious liberty can of itself be neither unlimited nor limited only by a "public order" conceived in a positivist or naturalist manner. 39 The "due limits" which are inherent …
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2110
III. "You Shall Have No Other Gods Before Me"
The first commandment forbids honoring gods other than the one Lord who has revealed himself to his people. It proscribes superstition and irreligion. Superstition in some sense represents a perverse excess of …
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2111
III. "You Shall Have No Other Gods Before Me"
Superstition is the deviation of religious feeling and of the practices this feeling imposes. It can even affect the worship we offer the true God, e.g., when one attributes an importance in …
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2112
III. "You Shall Have No Other Gods Before Me"
The first commandment condemns polytheism. It requires man neither to believe in, nor to venerate, other divinities than the one true God. Scripture constantly recalls this rejection of "idols, (of) silver and …
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2113
III. "You Shall Have No Other Gods Before Me"
Idolatry not only refers to false pagan worship. It remains a constant temptation to faith. Idolatry consists in divinizing what is not God. Man commits idolatry whenever he honors and reveres a …
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2114
III. "You Shall Have No Other Gods Before Me"
Human life finds its unity in the adoration of the one God. the commandment to worship the Lord alone integrates man and saves him from an endless disintegration. Idolatry is a perversion …
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2115
III. "You Shall Have No Other Gods Before Me"
God can reveal the future to his prophets or to other saints. Still, a sound Christian attitude consists in putting oneself confidently into the hands of Providence for whatever concerns the future, …
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2116
III. "You Shall Have No Other Gods Before Me"
All forms of divination are to be rejected: recourse to Satan or demons, conjuring up the dead or other practices falsely supposed to "unveil" the future. 48 Consulting horoscopes, astrology, palm reading, …
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2117
III. "You Shall Have No Other Gods Before Me"
All practices of magic or sorcery, by which one attempts to tame occult powers, so as to place them at one's service and have a supernatural power over others - even if …
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2118
III. "You Shall Have No Other Gods Before Me"
God's first commandment condemns the main sins of irreligion: tempting God, in words or deeds, sacrilege, and simony.
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2119
III. "You Shall Have No Other Gods Before Me"
Tempting God consists in putting his goodness and almighty power to the test by word or deed. Thus Satan tried to induce Jesus to throw himself down from the Temple and, by …
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2120
III. "You Shall Have No Other Gods Before Me"
Sacrilege consists in profaning or treating unworthily the sacraments and other liturgical actions, as well as persons, things, or places consecrated to God. Sacrilege is a grave sin especially when committed against …
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2121
III. "You Shall Have No Other Gods Before Me"
Simony is defined as the buying or selling of spiritual things. 53 To Simon the magician, who wanted to buy the spiritual power he saw at work in the apostles, St. Peter …
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2122
III. "You Shall Have No Other Gods Before Me"
The minister should ask nothing for the administration of the sacraments beyond the offerings defined by the competent authority, always being careful that the needy are not deprived of the help of …
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2123
III. "You Shall Have No Other Gods Before Me"
"Many . . . of our contemporaries either do not at all perceive, or explicitly reject, this intimate and vital bond of man to God. Atheism must therefore be regarded as one …
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2124
III. "You Shall Have No Other Gods Before Me"
The name "atheism" covers many very different phenomena. One common form is the practical materialism which restricts its needs and aspirations to space and time. Atheistic humanism falsely considers man to be …
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2125
III. "You Shall Have No Other Gods Before Me"
Since it rejects or denies the existence of God, atheism is a sin against the virtue of religion. 61 The imputability of this offense can be significantly diminished in virtue of the …
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